Jak zlepšit stabilitu lineární posuvné jednotky
Dokud je lineární posuvná jednotka nainstalována na povrchu instalace pro frézování nebo broušení, lze hustotu zpracování lineární posuvné jednotky reprodukovat pomocí určitých montážních kroků, které mohou snížit čas a náklady na tradiční zpracování lopatou. A díky své zaměnitelnosti lze jezdec libovolně nasadit na stejný typ kluzné lišty při zachování stejné hladkosti a přesnosti. Stroj se nejsnáze montuje, opravuje a udržuje a oprava a údržba je nejjednodušší.
There is no intermediate medium between the moving element and the fixed element of the linear sliding unit, but a rolling steel ball. Because the rolling steel ball is suitable for high{{0}}speed motion, has a small friction coefficient and high sensitivity, it can meet the working requirements of moving parts, such as the tool holder and carriage of the machine tool. The basic function of the fixed element (guide rail) of the linear sliding unit system is like a bearing ring. The bracket for mounting the steel ball is shaped like a "v". The bracket wraps the top and both sides of the rail. In order to support the working parts of the machine tool, a set of linear sliding unit has at least four supports. Used to support large working parts, the number of brackets can be more than four. When the working parts of the machine tool move, the steel balls circulate in the groove of the bracket, and the wear of the bracket is distributed to each steel ball, thereby prolonging the service life of the linear sliding unit. In order to eliminate the gap between the bracket and the guide rail, the preload can improve the stability of the guide rail system and the preload can be obtained. It is to install an oversized steel ball between the guide rail and the bracket. The diameter tolerance of the steel ball is ±20 microns, with 0.5 micron increments. The steel balls are screened and classified and installed on the guide rails respectively. The size of the preload depends on the force acting on the steel balls. If the force acting on the steel ball is too large, the steel ball will withstand the preload for too long, which will increase the movement resistance of the bracket. There is a balance problem here; in order to improve the sensitivity of the system and reduce the movement resistance, the preload must be reduced accordingly, and in order to improve the movement accuracy and the retention of precision, it is required to have sufficient preload negative numbers, which are contradictory two. aspect. If the working time is too long, the steel ball begins to wear, and the preload on the steel ball begins to weaken, resulting in a decrease in the movement accuracy of the working parts of the machine tool. If you want to maintain the initial accuracy, you must replace the rail bracket, or even replace the rail. If the rail system has a preload effect. The accuracy of the system has been lost, and the only way is to replace the rolling elements. The design of the guide rail system strives to have the largest contact area between the fixed element and the moving element. This not only improves the carrying capacity of the system, but also the system can withstand the impact force generated by intermittent cutting or gravity cutting, spread the force widely, and expand the bearing capacity. The area of force.